What is a 440.10 motion?
In common sense terms it is a claim challenging the way your lawyer handled your case. Some examples of claims that may be brought on a CPL 440.10 Motion include but are not limited to the following: Your lawyer failed to object to the prosecutors reference to a polygraph test or a refusal to take a polygraph test, your lawyer failed to call your witnesses or talk to and investigate your witnesses, your lawyer prevented you from testifying, your lawyer failed to cross examine police witnesses about known evidence that may have helped your case, your lawyer was ineffective in advising you to plead guilty, to name a few. I would be happy to talk to you about why you feel your lawyer was ineffective
A 440.10 may also be based on evidence learned after the close of the trial for example: The victim in the case has been telling his friends now, that he lied on the stand, you found an eyewitness that says the perpetrator was someone other than you, someone else has confessed to the crime, etc.
Why you need an out of town lawyer to handle a 440.10 motion
Your lawyer in this motion will have to go after and prosecute a local defense lawyer in front of a local judge who may even have assigned this lawyer to defend you at trial. This king of thing can cause hard feelings in the locality for a long time towards the lawyer who represents you. This kind of situation may make it likely that a local lawyer will give you only the most perfunctory representation
If you win on a 440.10 motion your sentence is vacated. Most won 440.10 motions result in a new plea bargain for time served or you have the right to a new trial with a new lawyer.